The Multipack Film Ban: Grouped Plastic at the Point of Sale
Collation shrink film that groups bottles, cans and jars for promotional sale is listed. What counts as grouped packaging, the handling exception, and the band, sleeve and tray alternatives in production.
The short answer
The listing targets single-use plastic grouped packaging used at the point of sale to group products into a promotional bundle - the shrink film that turns six bottles, cans or jars into one purchasable unit. From 1 January 2030 that film may not be placed on the market for that use. The distinction the scope draws is purpose: film whose function is genuinely handling and distribution (moving units through the supply chain, removed before the shelf) is transport packaging under its own rules; film whose function is the retail offer - the bundle as a sales unit, priced and promoted as such - is the listing's subject.
The alternatives are in production across the market already: paper bands, board sleeves and carriers, tray formats, and the pack redesign that sells the multipack as a designed unit rather than a filmed one.
The purpose test and its evidence
Purpose is judged on the artefact and its context: is the grouping sold as a unit (its own barcode, its own price point, promotional mechanics)? Does the film survive to the consumer's home? Would the units move through the chain identically without it? Promotional answers make the listing. Businesses with hybrid cases - film applied for distribution that retailers then sell through - should resolve the purpose in the file before 2030, because the retail reality will be read as the purpose whatever the specification says. Where the bundle is the commercial unit, redesign it; where distribution is the genuine function, document the chain and the film's removal point, and expect the documentation to be asked for.
The alternatives in production
Paper and board carry the transition: wrap-around board carriers (the beverage six-pack's new standard), paper bands with printed offers, board sleeves that double as the promotional surface, and tray-and-band combinations for heavier units. Each carries its own disciplines: board carriers need wet-strength thinking for chilled drinks; bands need line-speed and tearing behaviour proven on the actual packer; sleeves shift the print and claims surface (the labelling register changes with the format). Plastic does not vanish from the building - handles, trays within their own rules, transport film upstream - but the consumer-facing promotional film is what ends. Cost the alternatives at line level (materials, packer conversion, speed) rather than at material price per tonne; the honest comparisons have repeatedly surprised on the favourable side once film's own costs are counted completely.
The retail interface: promotions redesigned
The ban reaches into promotional mechanics: the buy-one-get-one bundle, the price-marked multipack, the seasonal twin-pack are offer designs built on film. Trading teams should inventory the promotional calendar against the listing early - which offers are film-dependent, which translate to banded or sleeved formats, which become price promotions on single units instead. Retailers' own-brand ranges set the pace in most categories; branded suppliers should expect own-brand conversion first and plan their line changes in the same artwork and tooling windows, where the packers' conversion slots are allocated by whoever books them earliest.
The bundle after film
The multipack's future is designed rather than wrapped: the bundle as a considered object - carrier, band or sleeve carrying the brand, the offer and the units in one deliberate artefact. Producers who treat the redesign as a packaging upgrade (better shelf presence, better print surface, better consumer handling) are already reporting the conversion as a gain wearing a compliance costume. The film era's bundle was an afterthought with a barcode; its replacement can be the most considered pack in the category. The listing removes an option; it does not remove the offer.
Measure the film line before it ends
A closing practical note: most producers cannot state their grouped-film tonnage today, because film bought as a consumable is rarely in the packaging master data with the precision the exit programme needs. Add it - SKUs, gauges, annual metres and tonnes - during the inventory movement, because the conversion's business case, the EPR reporting correction and the savings claim afterwards all divide by that number. The film era ends in 2030; the data about it should not end in a purchasing archive nobody can read.
Primary sources on the record
- Regulation (EU) 2025/40 of 19 December 2024 on packaging and packaging waste, Official Journal text on EUR-Lex.
- European Commission, packaging waste topic page - guidance and act progress.
- Directive (EU) 2019/904 of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment (the Single-Use Plastics Directive), text on EUR-Lex - the bottle collection and recycled-content rules the PPWR builds on.
Legal status: Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (grouped packaging). Application position for this topic: From 1 January 2030.